Air Freight
Also known as: Air Cargo, Air Shipping, Air Transport
Definition
Air freight refers to the shipment of goods via aircraft, either on dedicated cargo planes or in the belly hold of passenger aircraft. It’s the fastest mode of freight transportation available.
When to Use Air Freight
Air freight makes sense when:
- Time-sensitive shipments - Perishables, medical supplies, urgent parts
- High-value goods - Electronics, jewelry, pharmaceuticals
- Long distances - International shipping where ocean freight is too slow
- Lightweight cargo - When the speed premium is justified by lower weight
Air Freight vs. Air Express
| Feature | Air Freight | Air Express (FedEx, UPS, DHL) |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | Any size | Usually under 150 lbs |
| Speed | 1-5 days | Overnight to 3 days |
| Handling | Consolidated | Individual packages |
| Cost | Lower per lb for heavy | Better for small parcels |
Cost Factors
Air freight is priced based on:
- Chargeable weight - Greater of actual or dimensional weight
- Origin/destination - Airport pairs and available routes
- Fuel surcharges - Fluctuates with jet fuel prices
- Security fees - TSA and screening charges
Limitations
- Most expensive shipping mode
- Carbon footprint concerns
- Size restrictions for cargo doors
- Prohibited items (lithium batteries, hazmat restrictions)
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