Carrier Terms Intermediate

Consolidation

Also known as: Freight Consolidation, Shipment Consolidation, Cargo Consolidation

Definition

Consolidation groups multiple smaller shipments heading to the same area into one larger load. It reduces per-unit shipping costs by sharing transportation expenses across multiple shippers.

Types of Consolidation

Type Description
Buyer consolidation Combine orders from multiple vendors
Pool distribution Combine for regional delivery
LTL consolidation Multiple shippers share trailer
Container stuffing Fill ocean container with multiple loads

How Consolidation Works

  1. Multiple small shipments collected
  2. Grouped by destination region
  3. Combined into full truckload or container
  4. Shipped to distribution point
  5. Deconsolidated and delivered

Consolidation Benefits

Cost savings:

  • Full truckload rates cheaper per lb
  • Share container costs internationally
  • Fewer individual shipments

Efficiency:

  • Reduced receiving volume
  • Fewer deliveries to schedule
  • Lower carbon footprint

When to Consolidate

  • Multiple vendors in same region
  • Regular small orders from same suppliers
  • High shipping costs on small orders
  • Long lead times acceptable

Consolidation Providers

  • 3PLs and freight forwarders
  • Consolidation warehouses
  • Pool distribution services
  • Buyer consolidation programs

Trade-offs

  • Longer transit times
  • Coordination complexity
  • Minimum volume requirements
  • Less visibility during consolidation
Ready to ship? Compare carriers side by side
Try Free