Cross-Border Shipping
Also known as: International Shipping, Cross-Border Logistics, Global Shipping
Definition
Cross-border shipping moves goods across international boundaries. It involves customs procedures, trade regulations, tariffs, and documentation that domestic shipping doesn’t require.
Cross-Border Challenges
| Challenge | Description |
|---|---|
| Customs clearance | Entry requirements at destination |
| Duties/taxes | Import fees owed |
| Documentation | Commercial invoices, certificates |
| Regulations | Product restrictions by country |
| Transit times | Longer with customs processing |
Required Documentation
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Certificate of origin
- Bill of lading/airway bill
- Import licenses (if required)
- HS/tariff codes
Shipping Options
Express carriers: DHL, FedEx, UPS International
- Door-to-door, customs included
- Fast but expensive
Postal services: USPS, national posts
- Cost-effective for small items
- Slower, less tracking
Freight forwarders: Ocean, air freight
- Bulk shipments
- Full customs service
Landed Cost
Total cost to buyer:
- Product cost
- Shipping cost
- Duties and taxes
- Customs fees
- Currency conversion
Cross-Border E-commerce
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): Seller pays all costs
- Better customer experience
- Seller takes duty risk
DDU/DAP: Buyer pays duties on arrival
- Lower seller cost
- Customer surprise charges possible
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