Technology Terms Beginner

Label Printer

Also known as: Thermal Printer, Shipping Label Printer, Barcode Printer

Definition

A label printer is dedicated hardware for printing shipping labels, barcodes, and other logistics documents. Thermal label printers are the industry standard, offering fast, smudge-free printing without ink or toner costs.

Types of Label Printers

Thermal Printers

Type How It Works Best For
Direct Thermal Heat-sensitive paper Shipping labels
Thermal Transfer Ribbon transfers ink Durable labels, assets

Thermal vs. Inkjet/Laser

Factor Thermal Inkjet/Laser
Speed Very fast Moderate
Cost per label Low (~$0.02) Higher (~$0.05-0.10)
Label durability Good Varies
Maintenance Low Toner/ink replacement
Smudging None Possible
Initial cost $150-$500 $100-$300

For Small Business

Printer Type Price Range
DYMO LabelWriter Direct Thermal $100-$200
Rollo Printer Direct Thermal $180-$250
Brother QL Series Direct Thermal $100-$200

For Medium/High Volume

Printer Type Price Range
Zebra ZD420/620 Direct/Transfer $300-$700
Zebra GK420d Direct Thermal $300-$400
TSC TDP-225 Direct Thermal $200-$300
Honeywell PC42 Direct/Transfer $250-$400

Industrial Grade

Printer Type Price Range
Zebra ZT230/410 Direct/Transfer $800-$1,500
Zebra ZT610 Direct/Transfer $2,000-$3,000
Honeywell PM45 Direct/Transfer $2,500+

Label Sizes

Common Shipping Label Sizes

Size Use
4" × 6" Standard shipping label
4" × 8" International labels
4" × 4" Square labels
2.25" × 1.25" Product/price labels

Carrier Requirements

UPS/FedEx/USPS: 4" × 6" standard
Most software defaults to 4" × 6"
Thermal printers typically 4" width

Setting Up a Label Printer

Basic Setup Steps

  1. Unbox and install hardware
  2. Load labels/ribbon (if thermal transfer)
  3. Install printer drivers
  4. Connect (USB, Ethernet, or WiFi)
  5. Configure in shipping software
  6. Test print

Configuration in Software

Most shipping platforms support standard thermal printers. I’d Ship That generates standard 4×6" labels compatible with all thermal printers—just print directly from your browser.

Typical setup:
1. Settings → Printing
2. Select printer
3. Choose label size (4×6" standard)
4. Set print preferences
5. Test label

Thermal Label Supplies

Direct Thermal Labels

  • Labels with heat-sensitive coating
  • No ribbon needed
  • Fade over time (months-year)
  • Less expensive

Thermal Transfer

  • Requires ribbon
  • More durable/permanent
  • Better for long-term
  • Slightly higher cost

Cost Comparison

Direct Thermal:
- 500 labels (4×6): $15-$25
- Cost per label: $0.03-$0.05

Thermal Transfer:
- 500 labels: $20-$30
- Ribbon: $10-$15
- Cost per label: $0.06-$0.09

Printer Connectivity

Connection Options

Type Pros Cons
USB Simple, reliable Single computer
Ethernet Network sharing Wired setup
WiFi Flexible placement Signal issues
Bluetooth Mobile devices Limited range

Multiple Workstations

Setup for team:
- Ethernet-connected printer
- Shared on network
- All computers can print
- Or: Cloud-connected printer

Maintenance

Regular Care

  1. Clean print head weekly
  2. Check for debris
  3. Calibrate for new label stock
  4. Update firmware periodically
  5. Keep dust-free

Common Issues

Problem Solution
Faded print Clean head, check labels
Misaligned Calibrate, adjust guides
Jams Check label path, clean
Not recognized Reinstall driver

Choosing a Label Printer

Considerations

  1. Volume - Daily label count
  2. Budget - Initial + supplies
  3. Features - Speed, connectivity
  4. Durability - Build quality
  5. Compatibility - Software support
  6. Support - Warranty, help

Volume Guidelines

Daily Labels Recommended
1-20 DYMO, Rollo
20-100 Zebra desktop
100-500 Zebra ZD series
500+ Industrial Zebra

Label Printer ROI

Cost Savings Example

100 labels/day × 250 days = 25,000 labels/year

Inkjet printing:
- Cost: $0.08/label = $2,000/year

Thermal printing:
- Printer: $300 (one-time)
- Labels: $0.03 × 25,000 = $750/year

First year savings: $950
Subsequent years: $1,250/year
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