Packaging Beginner

Pack-Out

Also known as: Case Pack, Units Per Case, Pack Quantity

Definition

Pack-out has two related meanings in logistics: (1) the quantity of individual units packaged within a master carton or case, and (2) the process of packaging products for distribution or shipment.

Pack-Out as Quantity

The number of sellable units in a shipping carton:

Product Example Pack-Out
Bottled water 24 bottles/case
Sneakers 6 pairs/case
Electronics 4 units/case
Cosmetics 12 units/case

Pack-Out Structure

Master Carton
├── Inner Pack (6 units)
├── Inner Pack (6 units)
└── Inner Pack (6 units)
Total pack-out: 18 units

Pack-Out Considerations

For Retailers

  • Shelf quantity alignment
  • Storage space requirements
  • Minimum order requirements
  • Price point considerations

For Suppliers

  • Production efficiency
  • Carton size optimization
  • Shipping weight/cube
  • Pallet configuration

Pack-Out as Process

The activity of packaging products:

In Manufacturing

  • Assembling finished goods into cases
  • Adding packaging materials
  • Sealing and labeling cartons

In Fulfillment

  • Transferring from bulk to pick locations
  • Preparing products for individual orders
  • Repackaging for different channels

Pack-Out Optimization

Factor Optimization Goal
Carton fill Use carton space efficiently
Weight Stay within carrier limits
Protection Adequate cushioning/fill
Pallet fit Even layers, minimal overhang
Cost Minimize packaging materials

Pack-Out Documentation

Standard information:

  • Units per inner pack
  • Inner packs per master carton
  • Total units per master carton (pack-out)
  • Master carton weight
  • Master carton dimensions
  • Ti x Hi (pallet configuration)
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