Packaging Terms Beginner

Packaging Materials

Also known as: Shipping Supplies, Packing Materials, Protective Packaging

Definition

Packaging materials protect products during shipping. The right combination of boxes, cushioning, and tape prevents damage and keeps items secure from warehouse to doorstep.

Common Packaging Materials

Material Purpose
Corrugated boxes Primary container
Bubble wrap Cushioning
Packing paper Fill and wrap
Foam Protection and cushioning
Air pillows Void fill
Packing peanuts Loose fill
Tape Closure and reinforcement

Choosing the Right Box

Factors to consider:

  • Product size and weight
  • Fragility
  • Stacking needs
  • Environmental conditions

Box strength: Measured in ECT (Edge Crush Test) or Mullen burst

  • 32 ECT: Light items (<20 lbs)
  • 44 ECT: Medium items (20-40 lbs)
  • 48-65 ECT: Heavy items (40+ lbs)

Cushioning Options

Bubble wrap: Fragile items, surface protection Foam sheets: Wrap and separate items Air pillows: Void fill, light cushioning Kraft paper: Eco-friendly, versatile Molded pulp: Custom protection, sustainable

Sustainable Alternatives

  • Recycled cardboard
  • Biodegradable peanuts
  • Paper-based cushioning
  • Corrugated wrap
  • Mushroom packaging

Cost Optimization

  • Right-size boxes (reduce DIM charges)
  • Buy in bulk
  • Reuse when possible
  • Automate packaging
  • Reduce material layers
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