Packaging Materials
Also known as: Shipping Supplies, Packing Materials, Protective Packaging
Definition
Packaging materials protect products during shipping. The right combination of boxes, cushioning, and tape prevents damage and keeps items secure from warehouse to doorstep.
Common Packaging Materials
| Material | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Corrugated boxes | Primary container |
| Bubble wrap | Cushioning |
| Packing paper | Fill and wrap |
| Foam | Protection and cushioning |
| Air pillows | Void fill |
| Packing peanuts | Loose fill |
| Tape | Closure and reinforcement |
Choosing the Right Box
Factors to consider:
- Product size and weight
- Fragility
- Stacking needs
- Environmental conditions
Box strength: Measured in ECT (Edge Crush Test) or Mullen burst
- 32 ECT: Light items (<20 lbs)
- 44 ECT: Medium items (20-40 lbs)
- 48-65 ECT: Heavy items (40+ lbs)
Cushioning Options
Bubble wrap: Fragile items, surface protection Foam sheets: Wrap and separate items Air pillows: Void fill, light cushioning Kraft paper: Eco-friendly, versatile Molded pulp: Custom protection, sustainable
Sustainable Alternatives
- Recycled cardboard
- Biodegradable peanuts
- Paper-based cushioning
- Corrugated wrap
- Mushroom packaging
Cost Optimization
- Right-size boxes (reduce DIM charges)
- Buy in bulk
- Reuse when possible
- Automate packaging
- Reduce material layers
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