Pallet
Also known as: Skid, Shipping Pallet, Wood Pallet
Definition
A pallet is the standard platform for freight shipping. Products are stacked on pallets, wrapped for stability, and moved as a unit by forklifts. Most warehouses and freight carriers are built around pallet handling.
Standard Pallet Sizes
| Type | Dimensions | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| GMA (US Standard) | 48" × 40" | Retail, grocery |
| Euro Pallet | 47.2" × 31.5" | European trade |
| Half Pallet | 48" × 20" | Retail displays |
| Square | 42" × 42" | Telecom, paint |
Pallet Materials
Wood (most common)
- Cheap and recyclable
- Can be repaired
- Weight: 30-70 lbs
Plastic
- Durable and hygienic
- More expensive
- Required for some industries
Metal
- Heavy-duty use
- Longest lifespan
- Highest cost
Pallet Building Best Practices
- Don’t overhang edges
- Stack in interlocking pattern
- Wrap with stretch film
- Weight limit: typically 2,500 lbs
- Height limit: usually 48-60"
Pallet Exchange Programs
- Pallet pooling: Rent from CHEP, PECO
- Exchange: Trade pallets with receivers
- One-way: Receiver keeps/disposes
When Pallets Are Required
- LTL freight shipments
- Fulfillment center receiving
- International shipping
- Heavy or multi-box shipments
Ready to ship?
Compare shipping rates instantly
Try Free