Parcel Audit
Also known as: Shipping Audit, Invoice Audit, Carrier Audit
Definition
Parcel audit is the systematic review of shipping invoices from carriers like UPS, FedEx, and USPS to identify billing errors, recover refunds, and ensure you’re paying only what you owe. Studies show 2-5% of shipping invoices contain errors that can be recovered.
Why Parcel Audit Matters
Common Billing Errors
| Error Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Service failures | Late deliveries with guarantee |
| Wrong weight | Dimensional weight miscalculated |
| Wrong zone | Distance calculated incorrectly |
| Duplicate charges | Same shipment billed twice |
| Invalid surcharges | Fees that shouldn’t apply |
| Contract rate errors | Negotiated rates not applied |
Potential Savings
Monthly shipping spend: $50,000
Error rate: 3%
Monthly recovery: $1,500
Annual recovery: $18,000
What Parcel Audit Reviews
Service Refunds
- Late delivery (guaranteed services)
- Lost packages
- Damaged packages
- Billing errors
Rate Verification
- Correct rate applied
- Negotiated discounts honored
- Proper service charged
- Zone accuracy
Surcharge Audit
- Residential surcharge validity
- Delivery area surcharge accuracy
- Fuel surcharge calculation
- Additional handling appropriateness
Dimensional Weight
- Correct DIM factor
- Accurate measurements
- Weight vs. DIM comparison
- Contract DIM factor applied
Parcel Audit Process
Step-by-Step
- Collect invoices - All carrier bills
- Import data - Into audit system
- Analyze - Compare to contracts/guarantees
- Identify errors - Flag discrepancies
- File claims - Submit refund requests
- Track recovery - Monitor outcomes
- Report - Provide findings
Timeline
Invoice received: Day 0
Audit completed: Day 1-3
Claims filed: Day 3-7
Refund received: Day 14-45
Service Failure Refunds
What Qualifies
- Guaranteed delivery not met
- No weather or act of God
- Shipment properly tendered
- Claim filed within deadline
Filing Deadlines
| Carrier | Deadline |
|---|---|
| UPS | 15 days from delivery |
| FedEx | 15 days from invoice |
| DHL | Varies by service |
Automation Importance
1,000 packages/week
3% late delivery rate = 30 packages
Without automation: Maybe catch 5
With automation: Catch all 30
Recovery difference: 25 × $25 avg = $625/week
Parcel Audit Methods
In-House Audit
Pros:
- Full control
- No third-party fees
- Direct carrier relationship
Cons:
- Time-consuming
- Need expertise
- May miss errors
- Resource intensive
Third-Party Audit Service
Pros:
- Expertise and technology
- Automated processing
- Higher recovery rates
- No upfront cost (usually)
Cons:
- Share of recovery (25-50%)
- Less direct control
- Data sharing required
Hybrid Approach
- Use software tools
- Automate obvious claims
- Expert review complex cases
- Balance cost and recovery
Parcel Audit Software
Popular Solutions
| Provider | Model |
|---|---|
| Sifted | SaaS |
| Share a Refund | Contingency |
| 71lbs | Hybrid |
| RefundRetriever | Contingency |
| AuditShipment | SaaS |
Key Features
- Automated claim filing
- Contract rate verification
- DIM weight audit
- Surcharge analysis
- Reporting dashboards
- Carrier integrations
Recovery Categories
High Recovery Items
- Late delivery refunds
- Lost package claims
- DIM weight overcharges
- Service type errors
- Zone calculation errors
Lower Recovery (But Important)
- Residential surcharge errors
- Address correction overcharges
- Fuel surcharge miscalculation
- Invalid accessorials
- Duplicate billing
Parcel Audit Best Practices
For Maximum Recovery
- Audit every invoice
- File claims immediately
- Don’t miss deadlines
- Track all shipments
- Know your contract terms
- Monitor carrier performance
Data Needed
- All carrier invoices
- Tracking information
- Contract/rate agreements
- Delivery confirmations
- Shipment details
Measuring Audit Success
Key Metrics
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
| Recovery rate | % of spend recovered |
| Claims approved | Success rate |
| Processing time | Days to resolution |
| Error types | Categories of issues |
| Carrier performance | On-time %, error rate |
Benchmark Goals
- Recovery rate: 2-5% of spend
- Claim success: 90%+
- Processing: Under 7 days
- ROI: 5-10x audit cost
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