International Shipping Intermediate

Quarantine

Also known as: Customs Quarantine, Import Quarantine, Phytosanitary Hold

Definition

Quarantine holds shipments for inspection by agricultural, health, or customs authorities. It prevents invasive species, diseases, and contaminated goods from entering a country.

Types of Quarantine

Type Authority Purpose
Agricultural USDA/APHIS Prevent pests, plant diseases
Health CDC/FDA Stop disease spread
Customs CBP Security, contraband
Environmental EPA Hazardous materials

Common Quarantine Triggers

Agricultural:

  • Wood packaging (requires ISPM-15 treatment)
  • Fresh produce
  • Plants and seeds
  • Animal products
  • Soil contamination

Health:

  • Food products
  • Medical supplies
  • Live animals
  • Disease outbreak origin

Quarantine Process

  1. Shipment flagged for inspection
  2. Goods held at port/facility
  3. Inspection by relevant agency
  4. Treatment if required (fumigation, etc.)
  5. Release or rejection/destruction

Avoiding Quarantine Delays

  • Proper documentation
  • ISPM-15 compliant pallets
  • Accurate product descriptions
  • Phytosanitary certificates
  • Pre-clearance when available

Quarantine Costs

  • Storage fees during hold
  • Inspection charges
  • Treatment costs (fumigation)
  • Demurrage/detention
  • Potential cargo destruction

High-Risk Items

  • Fresh fruits and vegetables
  • Wooden packaging from certain countries
  • Animal products
  • Plants and seeds
  • Used agricultural equipment
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