Return to Sender
Also known as: RTS, Refused Delivery, Undeliverable Mail
Definition
Return to sender occurs when a carrier cannot complete delivery and sends the package back to the original shipper. This can happen for various reasons and typically involves additional costs and delays.
Reasons for Return to Sender
Address Issues
- Invalid or incomplete address
- Recipient moved, no forwarding
- Address doesn’t exist
- Cannot locate address
Delivery Failures
- Multiple failed delivery attempts
- No safe location to leave package
- Access problems (gated community, locked building)
- Business closed permanently
Recipient Actions
- Recipient refused delivery
- Requested return
- Unclaimed after hold period
- COD payment refused
Package Issues
- Prohibited contents discovered
- Damaged beyond delivery
- Customs rejection
- Inadequate packaging
Return to Sender Costs
| Carrier | Return Cost |
|---|---|
| USPS Priority Mail | No charge if undeliverable |
| USPS First-Class | No charge |
| UPS | Original shipping cost |
| FedEx | Original shipping cost |
| Ground services | Varies |
Additional possible charges:
- Address correction fee (if attempted)
- Storage fees (if held)
- Original shipping (non-refundable)
- New shipping to reship
RTS Process Timeline
Typical sequence:
- Day 1-3: Delivery attempts
- Day 3-5: Package held for pickup notice
- Day 5-15: Hold period at facility
- After hold: Return initiated
- 7-14 days: Package returns to sender
Total time: 2-4 weeks from ship date
Tracking RTS Packages
Status messages indicating RTS:
- “Return to sender”
- “Undeliverable as addressed”
- “Refused by recipient”
- “Unclaimed”
- “Returning to shipper”
- “Forwarding expired”
Preventing Return to Sender
Verify Addresses
- Use address validation tools
- Confirm with customer before shipping
- Check for apartment/unit numbers
- Verify ZIP codes
Delivery Options
- Require signature for valuable items
- Offer delivery instructions
- Provide pickup alternatives
- Use carrier delivery management
Communication
- Send shipping notifications
- Include tracking information
- Provide delivery expectations
- Give contact options for issues
When Package Is Returned
Inspect the Package
- Check for damage
- Note carrier markings
- Document condition
Determine Cause
- Review tracking history
- Check original address
- Contact carrier if unclear
Decide Next Steps
- Reship to correct address
- Refund customer
- Contact customer for updated info
- Write off if appropriate
Customer Communication
When RTS occurs:
- Notify customer promptly
- Explain what happened
- Request correct address
- Offer to reship or refund
- Document for future reference
Template:
Your order was returned to us because [reason]. Please confirm your correct shipping address so we can reship, or let us know if you’d prefer a refund.
Business Considerations
Track RTS rates:
- Industry average: 2-5%
- High rates indicate address problems
- Monitor by customer/region
Policy decisions:
- Who pays for reshipping?
- Refund policy for RTS
- How many reship attempts?
- Handling fees for returns
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