Logistics Metrics Intermediate

Scan Rate

Also known as: Tracking Scan Rate, Scan Compliance, Scan Percentage

Definition

Scan rate measures how consistently packages are scanned at various points throughout the shipping process. Higher scan rates mean better tracking visibility, more accurate ETAs, and improved ability to identify and resolve issues.

Types of Scans

Scan Type When It Occurs
Origin scan Package picked up/received by carrier
Departure scan Leaves origin facility
Arrival scan Enters each hub/facility
Out for delivery Loaded on delivery vehicle
Delivery scan Delivered (or attempted)

Measuring Scan Rates

Scan Rate = (Packages Scanned ÷ Total Packages) × 100

By checkpoint:

  • Origin scan rate: % with first scan
  • Hub scan rate: % with facility scans
  • Delivery scan rate: % with final scan

Benchmark Scan Rates

Carrier Type Expected Rate
Major carriers (UPS, FedEx) 99%+
USPS 95-98%
Regional carriers 90-98%
Consolidators 85-95%

Why Scan Rates Matter

For Shippers

  • Tracking visibility for customers
  • Exception detection ability
  • Carrier performance measurement
  • Delivery confirmation

For Customers

  • Know where package is
  • Accurate delivery estimates
  • Plan to receive package
  • Peace of mind

Causes of Low Scan Rates

  • Manual sorting facilities
  • Equipment failures
  • High volume periods
  • Rural/remote deliveries
  • Process compliance issues
  • Label quality problems

Improving Scan Visibility

  1. Carrier selection - Choose carriers with high scan rates
  2. Label quality - Ensure barcodes are scannable
  3. Carrier feedback - Share scan rate metrics with carriers
  4. Backup carriers - Have alternatives for poor performers
  5. Technology - Use visibility platforms that aggregate data

Scan Rate in SLAs

Many shipper-carrier agreements include:

  • Minimum scan rate requirements
  • Penalties for low compliance
  • Reporting requirements
  • Improvement commitments
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