Packaging Terms Beginner

Shrink Wrap

Also known as: Shrink Film, Heat Shrink, Poly Shrink

Definition

Shrink wrap is plastic film that tightens around products when heat is applied. Unlike stretch wrap (which clings through tension), shrink wrap creates a tight, tamper-evident seal.

Shrink Wrap vs. Stretch Wrap

Shrink Wrap Stretch Wrap
Requires heat No heat needed
Tight, formed fit Tension-based hold
Tamper-evident Not tamper-evident
Individual items or bundles Pallets primarily
Higher cost Lower cost

Shrink Wrap Types

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

  • Common for retail packaging
  • Clear and glossy
  • Good for light items

Polyolefin

  • Food-safe
  • Higher puncture resistance
  • Clearer than PVC

Polyethylene

  • Heavy-duty applications
  • Pallet covers
  • Outdoor storage

Common Applications

  • Multi-pack bundling (water bottles, cans)
  • Retail packaging
  • Pallet top covers
  • Product protection
  • Tamper-evident sealing
  • Software/media packaging

Equipment Needed

  • Manual: Heat gun + film
  • L-bar sealer: Cuts and seals film
  • Shrink tunnel: Automated heat application
  • Sleeve wrapper: High-volume operations

Shrink Wrap Considerations

  • Ventilation for heat process
  • Film thickness (gauge) selection
  • Clearance for heat application
  • Product heat sensitivity
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