Logistics Technology Intermediate

Shipping API

Also known as: Carrier API, Logistics API, Shipment API

Definition

A shipping API (Application Programming Interface) allows software systems to communicate directly with carriers and shipping platforms. APIs enable automated rate shopping, label generation, tracking, and other shipping functions without manual intervention.

Common Shipping API Functions

Function Description
Rate shopping Get quotes from multiple carriers
Label creation Generate shipping labels
Tracking Get shipment status updates
Address validation Verify and standardize addresses
Pickup scheduling Arrange carrier pickups
Returns Generate return labels

Types of Shipping APIs

Carrier-Direct APIs

  • Connect directly to UPS, FedEx, USPS, etc.
  • Full feature access
  • Requires integration to each carrier

Aggregator APIs

  • Single integration to many carriers
  • Simplified implementation
  • May have limited features
  • Examples: EasyPost, ShipEngine, Shippo

API Integration Components

Your System → API Request → Shipping API
                              ↓
                         Process Request
                              ↓
Your System ← API Response ← Carrier

What Developers Need

  • API credentials (keys, tokens)
  • API documentation
  • Test environment (sandbox)
  • Production environment
  • Error handling procedures
  • Rate limits understanding

Benefits of Shipping APIs

  1. Automation - No manual data entry
  2. Speed - Real-time rate quotes and labels
  3. Accuracy - Reduced human errors
  4. Scalability - Handle high volumes
  5. Integration - Connect to other systems

Multi-Carrier

  • EasyPost
  • ShipEngine
  • Shippo
  • ShipStation API

Carrier-Direct

  • UPS Developer Kit
  • FedEx Web Services
  • USPS Web Tools

API Considerations

  • Rate limits (requests per minute/day)
  • Pricing (per label, per request, subscription)
  • Carrier coverage
  • Documentation quality
  • Support availability
  • Compliance and security
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